Xerophytes often have leaves with an invaginated leaf surface ... (Dioscorea) 300. I would preferably stand for Smilax perfoliata as … suggested because of the number of umbels per inflorescence, leaf size and venation. In case of parallel venation, the veins run parallel to each other and network is not formed. Bulbils : In plants like Dioscorea, axillary The nature of leaf base is varies in bud becomes fleshy and rounded due to storage different plants. Monocots with reticulate leaf veins are found in a wide variety of monocot families: for example, Trillium, Smilax (greenbriar), and Pogonia (an orchid), and the Dioscoreales. D. All of the above. Key differences from similar families From Smilacaceae: No tendrils (tendrils from petiole in Smilacaceae). Diff erent monocot leaf types can be broadly summa-rized as either linear-unifacial, linear-bifacial, or with an expanded leaf blade and sometimes a petiole ( Rudall and Buzgo, 2002 ). the genes that produce three leaf pattern with its unique venation. B. Alocasia. They're rather handsome: large and cordate (heart-shaped), with distinctive palmate venation. Venation extraction is not trivial, mainly due to a possible low contrast between the venation and the rest of the leaf blade structure . Female spikes solitary few-flowered. It comprises over 600 species, almost all of which have perennating organs (rhizome and/or tuber). Question 40. Margarita Sweet Potato . A leaf is said to be compound when the incision of the leaf-blade goes down to the midrib (rachis) or to the petiole so that the leaf is broken up into a number of segments, called leaflets. She’s experimented with leaves from different plants, selecting them for their prominent venation. Discussion. The venation of the leaf fragment depicted in Fig. A fast-growing deep purple cultivar with a maple shaped leaf, this vine will grow well in warm weather. What is a stamen? The venation and shiny, heart-shaped leaves of true yams are unmistakable compared to those of sweet potatoes and other root crops. & Gal. Two species, Dioscorea rupicola Kunth and Dioscorea multiloba Kunth, are endemic or subendemic to South Africa and of widespread occurrence in KwaZulu Natal. Ube (Dioscorea alata) Reniform. Question from Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants,aipmt,biology,unit2,structural-organisation-in-animals-and-plants,plant-morphology,difficult,class11,ch5 Extrafloral nectaries are common in Dioscorea (Weber & Keeler 2013). Lotus. eg. We preserve, conserve, and study the native plants of Arkansas (Scale as shown in figure). Subsequently the main veins can fade out before reaching the leaf tip, so that a more or less palmate venation is established. Petiolate leaves can either have reticulate venation (e.g., Dioscorea) or parallel cross-veins (e.g., Stemona). up to sixth in Dioscorea hispida. In this, the midvein produces many lateral veins. Purple can often be seen in the veins and petioles of the leaves. eg. What is Dichotomous? Our venation ceramic coffee mugs come in two sizes (11 oz. An anther and a filament are collectively called. D. esculenta is consumed after boiling and peeling. Plants with fibrous root systems usually have leaves with parallel venation. The degree of vein order is most commonly up to fourth or fifth and rarely up to sixth in Dioscorea hispida. must be different from genes that produce five leaf pattern with a very different venation. They're borne… There are two types venation, namely reticulate venation and parallel venation. Bettina Darveaux. The name palmate or palmatifid (fig. 3, 31 (2): 249-266.The Dioscorea sambiranensis species complex is endemic to Northern and North-Western Madagascar. Pinnate venation is mainly observed in species with compound leaves. Leaf margin is entire. Aristolochia macrophylla does not have arcuate venation at all; only its central vein extends to the apex. Leaf venation is parallel and converges at the leaf base. The alternate leaves are heart-shaped with broadly rounded basal lobes and a tapered tip. The tubers or yam are brown on the … leaf arranged along both sides of a central axis). q What type of venation is typical of monocots? leaf shapes. The new variety is an Calathea , typically produced as an indoor ornamental plant. Compound & simple leaves 4. Leaves venation of D. esculenta is green and or violet color (Figure 1. c,d), which is vestigate the characteristics of leaf venation in Dioscorea plants. Venation The arrangement of veins and veinlets in the lamina of leaf is called venation. Leaves have mainly two types of venation i. Reticulate Venation When the veinlets form a network, the venation is called reticulate. The venation is conspicuous on the upper leaf surface. 2009. The Dioscorea buchananii complex is shown to comprise three species, one of which is divided into two subspecies, based on morphological data. and are dishwasher and microwave safe! 2.Leaf • Dicot leaf showing parallel venation: Calophyllum, Corymbium, Eryngium (@CCE) • Monocot leaf showing reticulate venation: Smilax, Aroid, Dioscorea, Colocasia (@SAD) • Bignonia- Hook climber • Margin of lamina into spines. These leaf venation patterns were found to con-tribute to the taxonomy of Dioscorea, and they also provided benchmark data for the adaptation of leaves to different environments. Because it develops and propagates itself via small bulbils formed in the leaf axils, Purple Yam has become an invasive species in some Southern USA states. A) Vagina done clear. Answer. ... Dioscorea hispida. Which leaf part acts a bridge between leaf & stem? C. Smilax. D. esculenta has a single leaf with spread leaf position, petiole as long as leaf blade, cordate leaf blade, acuminate apex, and integer margin, and leaf base is split into 2 lobes. From Smilacaceae: No tendrils (tendrils from petiole in Smilacaceae). Finally, some exhibit parallel venation. Leaf venation of Dioscorea plants is either acrodromous with 5-11 basal veins, or pinnate in a few species/sections. ... tubers, etc. Numerous venation patterns have been described in the leaves of Glossopteris by Pant (1958). Dioscorea spp. But exceptionally some monocotyledons also show reticulate venation. 300. Types of venation. Pyramidal shape when young, then becoming more rounded at maturity. Capsule longer than broad. presence of petiolate compound leaves, non sheathing leaf base, reticulate venation etc. Dioscorea. 15% of these belong to Mustard, 20% to Calotropis 10% to Guava, 15% Flowers: Flowers are rare, appearing in panicles or spikes to 4 in long. ... Smilax and Dioscorea are monocots having reticulate venation. Monocotyledonous leaves are characterized by parallel venation. Phonetic Spelling BET-yoo-luh al-leh-gay-nee-EN-sis Description. 200. The plant has quite thick brownish rhizomes and is always herbaceous. 3. Photograph by Glen Flemming, courtesy of Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants Leaf venation is of the striate type, mainly arcuate-striate or longitudinally striate (parallel), less often palmate-striate or pinnate-striate with the leaf veins emerging at the leaf base and then running together at the apices. Some monocots like Colocasia, Dioscorea and Smilex show reticulate venation. From Smilacaceae: No tendrils (tendrils from petiole in Smilacaceae). Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato). Attempts have been made to classify venation pattern of dicotyledons by Von Ettingshausen (1861) and recently by … Properties: bitter, neutral, Heart, Liver, Lung.This product is sold in WHOLE HERB form.The weight or quantity of the herb is listed with the herb name. The scientific name of Medicinal Yam: Dioscorea floribunda Mar. Some were shaped to hold water, others to capture the natural leaf form. I. Dolichos II. Which of the following plants show tendrillar petioles. What is the 'bud rule'? International Symposium on Visual Computing, 427-436, 2006. Dicotyledons show reticulate venation. What is xeric? Images. Different monocot leaf types can be broadly summarized as either linear-unifacial, linear-bifacial, or with an expanded leaf blade and sometimes a petiole (Rudall and Buzgo, 2002). Smilax III. However, there are some exceptions. Terminal bud is absent in case of a compound leaf, whereas a branch always bears a terminal bud. ----1 ) Convergent == When the major veins converge towards the leaf apex ; then it is called Convergent venation. Dioscorea villosa does not have pubescent stems or petiole borne tendrils, nor do the main veins of Dioscorea branch noticeably. There are two types venation, namely reticulate venation and parallel venation. does plant list say their molecular //genetic analysis shows same genes? However, exceptions and transitional forms are common; for example, leaves of some monocots (e.g. A new species of yam (Dioscorea orangeana Wilkin) is described and illustrated. Inside this order C. jacksoni shares reticulate venation with Dioscoreaceae (especially Dioscorea L.). 2 a ) Multicostate convergent venation = the midribs that are more than one ; come together at the tip of the leaf . The flowers may be single in the axils of the leaves, or they may be arranged in racemes (spikelike clusters that bloom from the base upward), cymose spikes (clusters blooming from the top downward), or panicles (many-branched clusters) Myrtales 1. Dioecious. This type of venation is the characteristic feature of monocots. LOCAL: (919) 985-3124. In vascular acotyledonous plants there is frequently a tendency to fork exhibited by the fibro-vascular bundles in the leaf; and when this is the case we have fork-veined leaves. A leaf petiole would evolve as the sheathing leaf base was lost, and leaf gaps would become more restricted in size and development. The Dioscorea species of the group with campanulate tori found in Western and Central Madagascar respectively (D. maciba and D. acuminata) are easily recognised through their shared colourless, modified hairs of crystalline appearance (translucent) present on the veins of the lower leaf blade surface.The two species differ in leaf morphology, flower number per inflorescence, … Extant leaf of Dioscorea pubera showing a similar shape and size to the fossil leaf (Herbarium sheet no. LOCAL: (919) 985-3124. The margin is incomplete, and only a few secondary veins are clearly defined. Refers to the arrange of veins in lamina/blade 2 principal kinds Parallel and Netted. Dioscorea alata Linnaeus 1753 (Purple Yam, Winged Yam) is the most widely distributed cultivated yam in Africa, SE Asia, Polynesia and W. Indies, although grown in smaller quantities than the African Yam D. cayenensis. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. The Angiosperm leaf shows two principal types of venation. … Read More Monocots have been recognized at various taxonomic ranks, and under various names (see below). Its rhizome is thick, branched, horizontal with lateral branches. Dioscorea alata Linnaeus 1753 (Purple Yam, Winged Yam) is the most widely distributed cultivated yam in Africa, SE Asia, Polynesia and W. Indies, although grown in smaller quantities than the African Yam D. cayenensis. Cherokee County NC. Monocotyledons , leaf architecture , vein endings , venation , areoles This content is only available as a PDF. There are two main types of venation: (1) Reticulate Venation: In this type of venation, the veins and veinlets are repeatedly branched and irregularly distributed, forming a complex network, e.g., dicotyledonous leaves. Choose your favorite venation greeting cards from thousands of available designs. The multilacunar node could persist (e.g. The leaf margin is smooth. On the basis of number of mid-rib (main vein or costa), the reticulate venation is of two types: (A) Pinnate or Unicostate Reticulate Venation: Monocot leaves in temperate climates usually have narrow blades, and usually parallel venation converging at leaf tips or edges. Lisa Lofland Gould. Name of Medicinal Yam in different languages:- English: Medicinal Yam Hindi: Khamalu, Chupri alu Sanskrit: Alukam Malayalam: Marunnukachil Tamil: Perumvallikkizhangu, Kappan kachil Plant description: It is a climbing vine ,non-hairy ,with slender or stout stems. The plant, a monocot (one seed leaf), is a twining vine which prefers a moist habitat, but will also grow in drier areas. Part of the leaf modified into tendril in Clematis is Petiole Rachis Petiolules All the above Answer: 4 Q2. B) Mesopodium done clear. Leaves of D. bulbifera and other Dioscorea species have three arcuate primary nerves which radiate from the central base of a given leaf to converge at the leaf tip. A dicot leaf with parallel venation is (A) Calophyllum (B) Carissa (C) Smilax (D) All correct Question No:14 A monocot leaf has parallel venation but there are some monocot leaves which have reticulate venation (A) Smilax (Sarsaparill (B) Colocasia (Aroids) (C) Dioscorea (Yams) (D) All the above Question No:15 Whorled leaves are found in The arrangement of veins in the lamina of a leaf is called venation. The remaining primary nerves, while converging at the base, do not reach the leaf … The phenomenon of arrangement of veins on the leaf is called as venation. Images. The leaves have obvious, deep venation (rugose veins). 3-winged capsule with 3 locules (Dioscorea) or 6-ribbed leathery indehiscent fruit with 1 locule (T. parkeri). But exceptionally some monocotyledons also show reticulate venation. Dioscorea villosa. Reticulate secondary leaf venation. Flowers: Flowers are rare, appearing in panicles or spikes to 4 in long. It blooms in July - August. Quercus phellos. C) Epipodium done clear. This fast-growing light green vine is a great way to quickly cover walls or open areas. Phyllotaxy 6. In monocots the radicle comes out of the germinating grain to form primary root , which soon perishes. Primary systems of venation patterns The nomenclature of the primary systems takes into account the order in which veins are formed during leaf development and to some extent the manner in which they are formed. Dioscorea L. is a monocotyledonous plant genus that is highly diverse in many tropical regions of the world, with comparatively few taxa found in temperate latitudes. The leaves are arranged in whorls, with varying numbers of leaves at each node. The venation gives the upper leaf surface a puckered appearance. We established that leaf venation has a taxonomic significance in Dioscorea. Dioscorea villosa. Peti-olate leaves can either have reticulate venation (e.g., Dioscorea) or parallel cross-veins (e.g., Stemona). Convolvulaceae (kon-vol-vew-LAY-see-ee) Iconic Features Usually funnel-shaped flowers Petals in bud usually pleated and twisted Generally twining stems Description (Jepson) Mostly herbaceous vines Also shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and annuals Tropical species include some trees Eudicotyledons (eudicots) – a major lineage of… Read More Morning-glory Family A leaf is said to be compound when the incision of the leaf-blade goes down to the midrib (rachis) or to the petiole so that the leaf is broken up into a number of segments, called leaflets. the lamina is kidney-shaped Ex. Some plants, which in most points of their structure are monocotyledonous, yet have reticulated venation; as in Smilax and Dioscorea. The radicle is protected by a cap called coleorhiza. Choose from thousands of venation coffee cups designed by our community of independent artists and iconic brands. C. Smilax. All venation greeting cards ship within 48 hours and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. Wild yam (Dioscorea villosa) is a vining plant that can grow to thirty feet long. Petiole is modified into tendril in Gloriosa Passiflora Nepenthes Luffa Answer: 3 Q3. The plants represented here are hostas, burdock, aristolochia, and lotus—and the air potato! Leaf underside distinctly glaucous; fruit purple and glaucous, 6-10mm Vitis aestivalis Rumex ), but the number of vascular traces to leaves would probably become reduced as a midrib or central vein became better developed (Burger, 1981; cf. Subterranean tuber of a true yam (Dioscorea sp. Bettina Darveaux. are of some taxonomic significance in plants. Morphology of leaves 2. In angiosperms venation is of two types namely Reticulate venation and Parallel venation. Key words : Monocotyledons, leaf architecture, vein endings, venation, areoles. The leaf surface shows many main or major veins ; then it is called multicoasted venation. Leaf venation : Arrangement of veins and Trifoliate veinlets in leaf lamina is known as venation. A leaf (plural leaves) is the principal lateral appendage of the vascular plant stem, usually borne above ground and specialized for photosynthesis.The leaves, stem, flower and fruit together form the shoot system. However, some monocot leaves like Smilax, Dioscorea and Alocasia also show reticulate venation. P Schols, CA Furness, P Wilkin, S Huysmans, E SMETS. Which part of leaf shows venation . Heart-shaped leaves with distinct venation; male and female flowers on separate plants (dioecious). By Yusheng (Christopher) Liu. PLANTS HABIT HABITAT LIFE FORM DURATIO N STEM ROOT Herb Terrestrial Succulen t Perennial very … Species of the Convolvulaceae (Ipomoea and … Some were shaped to hold water, others to capture the natural leaf form. Venation is palmate type, 5-7 nerves and prominent. Reticulate venation: This type of venation is commonly found in dicots and rarely in some monocots like Smilax, Alocasia and Dioscorea. Leaf venation, which also serves as an important taxonomical character, is of particular interest to palaeobotanists who carefully study leaf venation for describing fossils. D) Hibiscus done clear. Plant Type: Herbaceous_Vine. Medium. Dioscorea polystachya is sometimes superficially akin to D. oppositifolia by leaf characters, but differs in having usually whorled leaves at basal nodes, hastate lamina, campylodromous venation, zigzag male rachis and male flowers with narrow base with elongate … ... leaves gently re-curved, leaf base with spines near the base. Reticulate venation involves irregular distribution of veins to … Morphological character data are used to show that a distinct morphotype of Dioscorea L. from KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa is an undescribed species, related to the D. buchananii Benth. ... Dioscorea, etc., how­ever, show reticulate venation. 2019). Learn the depth concept by referring to the Samacheer Kalvi 11th Bio Botany Solutions Chapter 3 Vegetative Morphology Questions and Answers. Leaf MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions and Answers) Q1. It may be pulvinus (swollen), of food called as bulbil. The above-described co-occur-ring detached organs, fruits and foliage are Willow Oak. Answer: Petiole is the bridge between leaf and stem. Pyramidal shape when young, then becoming more rounded at maturity. Study and score with free NEET biology practice test with detailed explanations, leaf functions, leaf modifications, leaf types, leaf characteristics, phyllotaxy, venation Among monocotyledons, Smilax, Dioscorea and a few others show reticulate venation and among dicotyledons Calophyllum and a few others show parallel venations. and 15 oz.) Lisa Lofland Gould. However, some monocotyledonous leaves like Smilax, Dioscorea and aroids also show reticulate venation. Monocots are perhaps the oldest lineage of angiosperms. I have been believing the posted plant to be Dioscorea ... the confusion. (2) A compound leaf bears a bud (axillary bud) in its axil, but itself never arises in the axil of another leaf. 2 ) Multicostate venation = When a leaf has more than one mid rib , then it is multicostate venation. 3-winged capsule with 3 locules (Dioscorea) or 6-ribbed leathery indehiscent fruit with 1 locule (T. parkeri). Monocot Leaf. Among monocotyledons, Smilax, Dioscorea and a few others show reticulate venation and among dicotyledons Calophyllum and a few others show parallel venations. Monocot seedlings typically have one cotyledon (seed-leaf), in contrast to the two cotyledons typical of dicots. click on the link below = D) Leaflet done clear. Tree, dark grey crocodile bark with red blaze. Lasiophyton but the differences in leaflet venation, male bracts, stamen number, and chemistry justify the resurrection of D. sect. Dioecious. Exceptionally some monocots like Smilax, Dioscorea, Alocasia show reticulate venation and some dicots like Calophyllum, Eiyngium, etc., show parallel venation.A leaf may be either simple (i.e. The plants represented here are hostas, burdock, aristolochia, and lotus—and the air potato! Orrella dioscoreae (Burkholderiales) is the inhabitant of leaf tip glands of Dioscorea sansibarensis, the glands running the length of the acumen (I. M. Miller & Reporter 1987; De Meyer et al. Unlike many other ornamental vines, this vine will flower, producing a light violet trumpet shaped flower. Please share some clear photos of leaf, at present leaf are from Dioscorea sp. Veins transport food and water from the leaves to the rest of the plant. Chinese yam family: Dioscreaceae (yam family) - alien, invasive - heart shaped leaves - herbaceous vines. It is found in dicot leaves. The anatomy of a monocot leaf includes: Both adaxial epidermis and abaxial epidermis bear stomata. Basal and apical pulvini (none in … Orange County, NC. Venation 3. Wild Yam can be readily distinguished from similar vines by the palmate venation of its leaves, its racemes or panicles of tiny flowers, and its conspicuous 3-angled seed capsules. Some monocots like Colocasia, Dioscorea and Smilex show reticulate venation. the incision of the lamina reaches up to the midrib breaking it into a number of leaflets). Yue-Yu Hang Insecticidal activity of endophytic actinomycetes isolated … A branch does not bear any axillary bud, but itself occupies the axillary position of a leaf. In female flowers of D. orangeana the floral stipe between the ovary and the torus is shorter than in D. comorensis. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3845 plants and 24,071 images. An invaginated leaf surface is a feature characteristic of plants growing in which type of climate? Wild Yam (Dioscorea villosa) of the Dioscoreaceae (Yam Family), occurs from Texas to Nebraska to Minnesota and states eastward to the Atlantic Coast.In Arkansas, wild yam occurs statewide. Whole Herbs are dried, sterilized, tested, and packaged in vacuum-sealed bags or cartons.Please note that Whole … View vegetative plants.docx from ACCOUNTANC 101 at Santa Isabel College. Thus, in a pinnate leaf the midrib is the only primary vein and the lateral pinnately arranged costae are secondaries. c.The arrangement of leaves in the bud with reference to other leaves. One such test case is Dioscorea bulbifera, an unusual monocot that lacks a sheathing leaf base, but develops stipule‐like outgrowths from the site of leaf insertion at the node (Fig. Every chapter available in the Samacheer Kalvi Class 11th Bio Botany Solutions subject is explained clearly in an easy way. D. alata is a vigorous twining herbaceous vine, which is an important edible tuber crop but also an invasive plant outside cultivated areas. In legumes leaf base become broad, thick and swollen which is known as pulvinus. D. alata is a vigorous twining herbaceous vine, which is an important edible tuber crop but also an invasive plant outside cultivated areas. 41 in Dioscorea. Bacterial/Fungal Associations. Genus: Dioscorea. D. All of the above. Buchanania cochinchinensis. An anther and a filament are collectively called. 1 suggests Dioscorea, but only the leaf base is clearly visible. Dioscorea humilis was later transferred E. humile by its fleshier leaves lacking marked secondary to a new genus, Epipetrum [E. humile (Colla) Phil.] Leaf venation is more carefully studied by paleobotanists and used in the description of fossils. Leaves are collectively referred to as foliage, as in "autumn foliage". 1. 3); it gives off veins laterally (primary veins).A leaf with Venation. Thanks, … Venation pattern analysis of leaf images. By Jennifer Bannister. ... What are wild yams? Reticulate venation is characteristic of dicotyledons, while the parallel venation is found in monocotyledons. INTRODUCTION The tracheophytes exhibit varieties of venation pattern. Dioscorea manchesteri Kvaček, sp. Ehraz Ahmed . Proteaceae leaf fossils from the Oligo - Miocene of New Zealand: new species and evidence of biome and trait conservatism. This contrasts with the typical leaf of eudicots and magnoliids, which has a well-defined petiole and elliptical blade (lamina) with reticulate venation. In diff erent species, stomata Exploration at Manokwari Regency, West Papua, Indonesia Paulus Chadikun#*, Amalia Tetrani Sakya#, Vita Ratri Cahyani#, Maria Theresia Sri Budiastuti# # Doctoral Program of Agriculture Science,Graduate School, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia E-mail: pchadikun1962@student.uns.ac.id, sakya_at@yahoo.com, vitaratri@staff.uns.ac.id, … Fruit: The fruit, which is also rare, is a small capsule, with partially-winged seeds. e. g. leaf of Smilax .And Dioscorea . Modifications of leaf. Some authors have simplified the task by using special equipment and treatments that render images with more clearly identified veins (mainly chemical leaf clarification) [ 45 , 46 ]. A new Quercus species from the upper Miocene of southwestern China and its ecological significance. 3-wingedcapsule with 3 locules (Dioscorea) or 6-ribbed leathery indehiscentfruit with 1 locule (T. parkeri). However, some monocotyledonous leaves like Smilax, Dioscorea and aroids also show reticulate venation. Orange County, NC. Seeds winged at the base Dioscorea bulbifera + Leaves glabrous above, pubescent along the veins and the veinules beneath. when the veins are parallel to each other as in monocot leaves ... Ex. Quercus phellos. Radicle pushes through coleorhiza to form primary root. The phenomenon of arrangement of veins on the leaf is called as venation. The mode of arrangement of veins on the lamina is called venation. Then it is multicostate convergent venation . Venation: The arrangement of veins and the veinlets in the lamina of a leaf is termed as venation. The fruit is a triangular elongated capsule. Trailing vine often seen winding up stems. Wilkin P., Hladik A., Jeannoda V. & Weber O. Key differences from similar families. leaf venation has a taxonomic significance in Dioscorea. However, little is known about the extent of leaf bilateral symmetry in vines, how leaf perimeter scales with leaf surface area, and how this relationship depends on leaf shape. Correct option is . How would you describe the venation of a Gingko leaf? Here we address the follow-ing issues: (i) variation of leaf venation in Dioscorea by Argemone maxicana What is a stamen? The organography and the evolution of Dioscoreaceae, the family of the Yams @article{Burkill1960TheOA, title={The organography and the evolution of Dioscoreaceae, the family of the Yams}, author={I. H. Burkill}, journal={Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society}, year={1960}, volume={56}, pages={319-412} }
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