Flooding also affected the Sahel and surrounding areas from May to October 2019. South Africa’s water resources are at a critical point. Malnutrition continues to be a problem in the Republic of South Africa, although it is not as endemic as in other countries of Sub-Saharan Africa.. 15% of South African infants are born with a low birth weight. The south and east of England has an average annual rainfall of around 700mm, with effective rainfall only about 400mm; much less in drought years. Northern Africa and the Sahel, a band of farmland south of the Sahara, are experiencing drought, and the Sahara desert is expanding southward into Sudan and Chad. By 2050, there may be more than 140 million climate refugees on the move Genetically modified crops that are drought-tolerant or water-efficient are a global technological solution that must be researched, developed and applied to help reduce water use in the agricultural sector. We support China in addressing major domestic health and development challenges, working with Chinese partners to help the country become a stronger health and development partner for the rest of the world. In contrast, the Greater Horn of Africa shifted from very dry conditions in 2018 and most of 2019 to floods and landslides associated with heavy rainfall in late 2019. 5% of South African children are so underweight they are considered to be wasted. Numerous studies show that by the beginning of the next decade the country will face its biggest water crisis yet — if we don’t act now. South Africa; China. Keep up to date with our latest news, campaigns and stories of change from ActionAid staff and guest bloggers in the UK and in the field. South Africa's Department of Water and Sanitation has plans in place to ensure adequate water supply until 2040 and beyond. Food security impacts Mission 2017 recommends the following potential solutions: Southern Africa suffered extensive drought in 2019. Since the 1990s South Africa's malnutrition problem has remained fairly stable. The Cold War (1953–1962) discusses the period within the Cold War from the death of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin in 1953 to the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962.   Refugees from those regions are close on the heels of Syrian and Afghan migrants moving into Europe.
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