Why have these river basins been such an important part of the early civilizations of the realm and why are they core population areas today? “But they come all the same— over fields and across the rivers. Pakistan joined the UNO in September 1947. Different scientists have come up with importance of waterfalls to the health of humans and all these bring out questions of why we sleep when we are near water bodies or why we feel relaxed when we are near water bodies like waterfalls, rivers, lakes and oceans. →Pakistan earns 6% of its total foreign exchange earnings by exporting fish, shrimps and fish products. meters per year. Further in this blog, we will shed light on some of the most amazing facts about the rivers of Pakistan. ... Ravi and Sutlej rivers, and Pakistan control over the Indus, Chenab, and Jhelum. because most of the Pakistani rivers originates from kashmir and north east and north west of the country. It has an annual flow of an estimated 207 cubic km. The rivers of India plays an important role in the lives of the Indians. On 10th June 2019, The State Minister for revenue Hammad Azhar has presented the federal budget for running the year 2019-2020. When there’s too much water in a river, it floods and covers the surrounding area with water. Punj means "five" and aab means "waters", so "punjab" means "land of five rivers".These five rivers that run through Punjab, having their originating source as various small lakes in Himalayas. Pakistan has traditionally been a land of farming. Do you know how much salary increase in budget 2019-20 Pakistan under the government of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)? The areas along the banks of rivers have witnessed great cultural and economic progress since ancient times. The Jhelum is an important river within the over-burdened Indus river system, which irrigates large areas of India and Pakistan. well many rivers are originating in Kashmir which then flow into Pakistan, keeping our meadows and pastures green so that our goats can feed. PAKISTAN STUDIES 2059/02 Paper 2 The Environment of Pakistan October/November 2015 ... a map showing the major rivers of Pakistan. Rivers have been important in determining political boundaries and defending countries. Due to its rivers Punjab is the most fertile and most populated province of Pakistan. Dams, rivers and canals make our fields green and give us food full of energy. Also, as the rivers flooded, the lands around them became fertile. Indus River - Indus River - Irrigation: Irrigation from Indus waters has provided the basis for successful agriculture since time immemorial. In many cases, old canals and inundation channels in the Sindh and Punjab regions were revived and modernized. It enters Pakistan from the north of Jammu and Kashmir after traveling a north westerly course through Tibet. They play a very important part in the water cycle, acting as drainage channels for surface water. In the front of the outer Himalayas lies the Tara jungle – the abode of many wild beasts like yak, leopard, bear and samba on the west, panthers and tigers in the central part … International Rivers regularly publishes and distributes print materials with the purpose of informing and educating the public about issues related to rivers. In the south, it has long coastline along the Arabian Sea. From Western Rivers 144.91 From Eastern Rivers 9.14 Diversion for irrigation 104.73 Flow to sea 39.40 System losses 9.90 MAF ... (Currently Pakistan is suffering from water shortage cycle) POPULATION VS WATER 46 Source: Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources . They provide potable water, cheap transportation, electricity, and the livelihood for many people nationwide.This easily explains why nearly all the major cities of India are located by the banks of rivers. Give reasons to support your judgement and refer to examples you have studied. 5. Which is why we need to save our rivers. One of the sources of the Nile River is the Luvironza River above Lake Explain why livestock is an important part of the agricultural sector. 3 2059/02/M/J05 [Turn over (c) The Kaghan Valley and others in the Himalayan Mountains attract international and domestic tourists. Large dams and link canals were constructed on the Indus and Jhelum Rivers to transfer water to mitigate these depletions on the eastern rivers… Although its provisions allocate three rivers each to Pakistan and India, Pakistan is given control of the Indus Basin’s three large western rivers — the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab — which account for 80 percent of the water in the entire basin. Richness of fauna and flora: The Himalayan region is very rich in animal and forest resources. Read this ScienceStruck article to know about the importance of geography. Modern irrigation engineering work commenced about 1850, and, during the period of British administration, large canal systems were constructed. Other Major Rivers Source. This allowed them to support farming. They provide a source of drinking water, for obtaining food, to fertilize lands and way to transport goods from place to place. ADVERTISEMENTS: ii. Pakistan is a Muslim country, located in southern Asia. Rivers have remained important through the ages. Pakistan is the world’s first Islamic country to attain nuclear power.. 3. They play an essential role in What natural resource, besides water, is most abundant in Bangladesh? Rivers also provide an important habitat for wildlife. By area, Pakistan is the 33rd largest country, covering over 340,000 square miles. Introduction Rivers are the most important freshwater resource for man. Five Rivers of Punjab :: Punjab means "land of five rivers,” stemming from the Persian words 'panj,' meaning ‘five,’ and 'aab,' meaning ‘water.’ The five rivers — Beas, Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, Sutlej — are now divided between India and Pakistan. Many important canals get their water from River Ravi. One of the longest rivers in the world, the Sindhu has a total length of over 2,000 miles and runs south from the Kailash Mountain in Tibet all the way to the Arabian Sea in Karachi, Pakistan. Z. Chaudhry2, A. Mahmood2, K. W. Hyder2,3, Qin Dahe3 Abstract The Himalayas, Karakoram and Hindukush lofty mountain ranges meet each other in Pakistan hosting more than ... actually permits such projects in India on the Pakistan-earmarked rivers. Peshawar City in nw Pakistan, 16km (9mi) e of the Khyber Pass.An ancient settlement, it has always had great strategic importance. The potential was estimated at 1 million tonnes/year from the marine subsector alone. 5 years ago. This relatively small river transports a … The Indus River Delta occurs where the Indus River flows into the Arabian Sea in Pakistan.The delta covers an area of about 16,000 square miles (41,440 km²), and is approximately 130 miles across where it meets the sea. Pakistan has blamed India for oppressing Kashmiris just as Israelis persecute Palestinians. From the Pir Panjal Range flows the Jhelum River (which bisects the famous Vale of Kashmir); the Indus River descends between the Zaskar and Ladakh ranges; and the Shyok River rises in the Karakoram Range. The water of Indus River is lifeline of Pakistan and is source of irrigation, hydro power and drinking water for millions of Pakistanis. Which river is most important? And when rivers are so badly polluted by industry or unevenly distributed by poor water … In the front of the outer Himalayas lies the Tara jungle – the abode of many wild beasts like yak, leopard, bear and samba on the west, panthers and tigers in the central part … Smaller rivers and streams are called tributaries. It goes without saying, but fresh, clean water is essential for humans and nature to survive. The plain at Punjab, a region between Pakistan and India, is what accounts for the enlargement of the Indus River. Perhaps this is why the treaty has survived despite the 1965 and 1971 wars and the Kargil war of 1999. They provide potable water (safe to drink), cheap transportation, electricity, and the livelihood for a large number of people all over the country. Rivers of many sizes occur in the USA, UK and the volume of water carried, even in the smallest, is astonishing. All of our materials are available for free, and can be downloaded from our website and reprinted without restriction. Pilgrimage, 10. The IBIS irrigates 45 million acres of farm land which produces wheat, rice, fruits, vegetables, sugarcane, maize and […] Why China, Pakistan want Gilgit Baltistan. No other mountain range anywhere in world […] 6 Most Important Reasons for Floods in India – Essay. D. Important Rivers of the World The source of a river is the point where it begins—often in highland areas. Why is the Indus River important to Pakistan? In 2010, when the two countries had relatively good bilateral relations, India allowed Pakistan to inspect several Indian hydro-power projects then under construction on the western rivers. Gilgit Baltistan's large frontage with Kashmir and Ladakh across Kargil and the Siachen Glacier gives Pakistan … In addition to being known for a number of mountains, including K-2, which is the second-highest mountain in world, Pakistan also has several lakes and rivers, including the Indus River, which is 1,800 miles (2,896 kilometers) long. It is worth noticing that the rivers in Pakistan usually originate from the Himalaya and Karakoram ranges that are usually covered with snow. Several important rivers flow from, or through, the mountains of Kashmir into Pakistan. Natural gas, petroleum, coal, water. The effect of reduced water, is already showing up itself in India's major cities. India is building hydroelectric plants on some of the rivers in areas it controls, which provide valuable electricity. According to the Indus water treaty, these rivers are controlled by Pakistan. The rivers also have an important role in Hindu mythology and are considered holy by all Hindus in the country. If one were to go across the Punjab starting from Delhi and to Afghanistan, the rivers are in this order. Rivers have been very useful to men in all parts of the world since prehistoric times. But before India’s independence from colonial rule, there was one Punjab region that encompassed both sides of the India-Pakistan border. The industrialisation of rivers began when India was under British colonial rule; some rivers became money-making entities for shipping or irrigation water. All originate in Himalayas. Similarly, Pakistan and Afghanistan have no water sharing agreement for the Kabul River, an important tributary of the Indus which supplies up to 17% of Pakistan’s total water. Full-scale conflict between India and Pakistan has broken out in 1947, 1965, 1971, 1985 and 1998. The Indus River basin is the most important yet heavily degraded river system in Pakistan. 8, Issue 15 Glaciers and Glacial Lakes under Changing Climate in Pakistan Rasul, G.1, Q. Read More: Why the Himalayan Glaciers May Be the Most Important in the World “This is the climate crisis you haven’t heard of,” Philippus Wester, the lead author, told the Guardian . Articles Examples of rivers in crisis. Pakistan is the 34th largest country in the world and has the 7th largest army in the world. This is especially true of the Nile River, which flooded the same time each year. Fig.1 On your answer paper: (i) state the number of degrees east of longitude A, [1] (ii) state the name given to area B in the NWFP, [1] (iii) name the mountain range C, [1] (iv) name the river D, [1] (v) name city E. [1] Arabian Sea 0 km 200 N key international boundary provincial boundary Geography deals with the study of landforms and the natural phenomena on Earth. Other significant rivers in Pakistan include the Sutlej, Jhelum, Chenab and Ravi, all of which begin in India and flow southwestward into Pakistan, draining into the Indus. Why is Kashmir so important to India, Pakistan, and China?
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