Some other names include: GHB; Gamma-hydroxybutyrate; 4-Hydroxybutyrate; 4-Hydroxybutanoic Acid; Sodium Oxybate; and Sodium Oxybutyrate. gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid or γ-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), also known as 4-hydroxybutanoic acid, is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter and a psychoactive drug.It is a precursor to GABA, glutamate, and glycine in certain brain areas. 3,4-Methyl enedioxy methamphetamine (MDMA), commonly known as ecstasy (E) or molly, is a psychoactive drug primarily used for recreational purposes. GBL is difficult to obtain, so it is commonly synthesized from 1,4-butanediol or from GABA using the Sandmeyer reaction . It is the sodium salt of gamma hydroxybutyrate. Serious side effects may include QT prolongation. The synthesis requires only a few steps and results in a single product, the sodium salt of GHB. It is useful for the prevention of tonic-clonic seizures (also known as Grand Mal seizures) and focal seizures, but not absence seizures. MDMA was first developed in 1912 by Merck. The free metal does not occur in … It is used either by mouth or injection into a muscle.. Common side effects include sleepiness, headache, and a dry mouth. Sodium oxybate may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Cocaine. METYRAPONE adrenal steroid synthesis inhibitor aminoglutethimide adrenal steroid synthesis inhibitor DIPIVEFRIN adrenergic agonist ... sodium oxybate central nervous system depressant Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na (from Latin "natrium") and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal.Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table. When taken by mouth, effects begin in 30 to 45 minutes and last 3 to 6 hours. The intravenous form, fosphenytoin, is used for status epilepticus that does not improve with benzodiazepines. Generic Name Levodopa DrugBank Accession Number DB01235 Background. Hydroxyzine, sold under the brand names Atarax and others, is an antihistamine medication. The compound is used to treat urea cycle disorders, because its metabolites offer an alternative pathway to the urea cycle to allow excretion of excess nitrogen. Phenytoin (PHT), sold under the brand name Dilantin among others, is an anti-seizure medication. It is used in the treatment of itchiness, anxiety, and nausea, including that due to motion sickness. The desired effects include altered sensations, increased energy, empathy, as well as pleasure. Xyrem (sodium oxybate), a brand name prescription drug was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2002 for the treatment of narcolepsy, a sleep disorder that causes excessive sleepiness and recurring daytime sleep attacks. Sodium phosphate, dibasic: ... Synthesis Reference. Xyrem is a highly regulated drug in the U.S. It acts on the GHB receptor and is a weak agonist at the GABA B receptor. Sodium phenylbutyrate is a salt of an aromatic fatty acid, 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA) or 4-phenylbutyric acid. Its only stable isotope is 23 Na.
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